The Importance of Tawheed (Oneness of God)
Introduction to Tawheed
Tawheed, often spelled as Tauhid or Tawhid, is an Arabic term that translates to “the oneness” or “the uniqueness.” In Islamic theology, Tawheed refers to the fundamental belief in the absolute oneness and uniqueness of Allah, the Almighty. It is the cornerstone of Islamic faith, distinguishing Islam as a monotheistic religion.
توحید، جسے اکثر توحید یا توحید کہا جاتا ہے، ایک عربی اصطلاح ہے جس کا ترجمہ “وحدت” یا “انفرادیت” ہے۔ اسلامی الہیات میں توحید سے مراد اللہ تعالیٰ کی مکمل وحدانیت اور انفرادیت پر بنیادی عقیدہ ہے۔ یہ اسلامی عقیدے کا سنگ بنیاد ہے، جو اسلام کو ایک توحیدی مذہب کے طور پر ممتاز کرتا ہے۔
Tawheed encompasses the belief that there is only one true God, who is transcendent above all creation, and who possesses all power, knowledge, and sovereignty. It entails acknowledging Allah as the sole Creator, Sustain-er, and Provider of the universe, without any partners, associates, or rivals.
توحید اس عقیدے پر محیط ہے کہ صرف ایک ہی حقیقی خدا ہے، جو تمام مخلوقات سے بالاتر ہے، اور جو تمام طاقت، علم اور حاکمیت کا مالک ہے۔ اس میں اللہ کو کائنات کا واحد خالق، قائم کرنے والا، اور رازق کے طور پر تسلیم کرنا شامل ہے، بغیر کسی شریک، شریک یا حریف کے۔
سورة الإخلاص
قُلْ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ١ ٱللَّهُ ٱلصَّمَدُ ٢ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ ٣ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌۢ ٤
کہو کہ وہ (ذات پاک جس کا نام) الله (ہے) ایک ہے
معبود برحق جو بےنیاز ہے
نہ کسی کا باپ ہے اور نہ کسی کا بیٹا
ور کوئی اس کا ہمسر نہیں
Understanding the Concept of Tawheed
Tawheed al-Rububiyyah (Oneness of Lordship)
Tawheed al-Rububiyyah emphasizes the belief in Allah as the sole Creator, Sustain-er, and Provider of the universe. It acknowledges His absolute sovereignty over all creation and affirms that He is the ultimate source of power and authority.
Tawheed al-Uluhiyyah (Oneness of Worship)
Tawheed al-Uluhiyyah underscores the exclusive right of Allah to be worshipped. It prohibits the association of partners with Him in worship and calls upon believers to direct all acts of devotion, such as prayer, supplication, and sacrifice, solely to Him.
Tawheed al-Asma was-Sifat (Oneness of Names and Attributes)
Tawheed al-Asma was-Sifat entails affirming the divine names and attributes of Allah as mentioned in the Quran and Sunnah. It acknowledges the perfection and uniqueness of Allah’s attributes, while also recognizing His transcendence above any resemblance to His creation.
Tawheed in Quran:
Certainly! Here are a few Quranic verses that emphasize the concept of Tawheed:
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Surah Al-Ikhlas (112:1-4): “Say, ‘He is Allah, [Who is] One, Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, Nor is there to Him any equivalent.'”
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Surah Al-An’am (6:102): “That is Allah, your Lord; there is no deity except Him, the Creator of all things, so worship Him. And He is Disposer of all things.”
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Surah Al-Baqarah (2:163): “And your god is one God. There is no deity [worthy of worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.”
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Surah Al-An’am (6:151): “Say, ‘Come, I will recite what your Lord has prohibited to you. [He commands] that you not associate anything with Him, and to parents, good treatment, and do not kill your children out of poverty; We will provide for you and them. And do not approach immoralities – what is apparent of them and what is concealed. And do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden [to be killed] except by [legal] right. This has He instructed you that you may use reason.'”
Sayings of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him
A few (sayings of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him) that emphasize the concept of Tawheed:
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Narrated by Ibn ‘Umar (RA): “Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, ‘Islam is based on (the following) five (principles): 1. To testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ). 2. To offer the (compulsory congregational) prayers dutifully and perfectly. 3. To pay Zakat (i.e. obligatory charity). 4. To perform Hajj. (i.e. Pilgrimage to Mecca) 5. To observe fast during the month of Ramadan.’ ” (Sahih al-Bukhari 8)
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“The key to paradise is La ilaha illallah (There is no god but Allah).” – Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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“Whoever dies while knowing that there is no god but Allah enters paradise.” – Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
The Importance of Tawheed in Islam
Foundation of Islamic Faith
Tawheed serves as the foundation of Islamic belief, distinguishing Islam as a monotheistic religion. It provides clarity on the nature of God and His relationship with His creation, establishing a framework for understanding the purpose of existence and the role of humanity.
Directing Worship to Allah Alone
Central to Tawheed is the principle of directing all acts of worship exclusively to Allah. By adhering to Tawheed, Muslims affirm their absolute dependence on Allah and reject the worship of any other beings or entities. This devotion fosters a deep sense of connection with the Divine and cultivates sincerity in worship.
Protection Against Polytheism
Tawheed acts as a safeguard against shirk, or polytheism, which is considered the gravest sin in Islam. By upholding the oneness of God, Muslims preserve the purity of their faith and avoid the pitfalls of associating partners with Allah. Tawheed provides clarity on the boundaries of worship and protects believers from deviating from the straight path.
Implications of Tawheed in Daily Life
Unity and Brotherhood
Embracing Tawheed fosters unity and brotherhood among Muslims, transcending barriers of race, ethnicity, and nationality. Believers, bound by their shared devotion to Allah, form a global community based on mutual love, respect, and solidarity.
Moral and Ethical Conduct
Tawheed inspires moral and ethical conduct, guiding believers to uphold justice, kindness, and compassion in their interactions with others. By recognizing Allah as the ultimate authority, Muslims adhere to divine principles of righteousness and integrity in their personal and social affairs.
Spiritual Fulfilment
Tawheed provides a source of spiritual fulfilment, offering believers solace, strength, and tranquillity in their relationship with Allah. By acknowledging God’s oneness and submitting to His will, Muslims find purpose and meaning in life, experiencing a profound sense of inner peace and contentment.
Tawheed as a Source of Guidance and Comfort
In times of difficulty and adversity, Tawheed serves as a source of guidance and comfort for believers. By placing their trust in Allah and seeking His help through sincere supplication and reliance, Muslims find reassurance in His divine promise of mercy, compassion, and support.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, the importance of Tawheed in Islam cannot be overstated. As the foundational concept of Islamic theology, Tawheed shapes beliefs, actions, and attitudes, guiding Muslims on a path of devotion, righteousness, and spiritual fulfilment. By upholding the oneness of God and directing all worship to Him alone, believers establish a deep and meaningful connection with the Divine, finding strength, guidance, and comfort in His infinite mercy and wisdom.
Tawheed Best Quotes
Surah Al-Ikhlas (112:1-4): “Say, ‘He is Allah, [Who is] One, Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, Nor is there to Him any equivalent.'”
سورہ اخلاص (112:1-4): “کہہ دو کہ وہ اللہ ہے، ایک ہے، اللہ ہمیشہ رہنے والا ہے، نہ وہ جنتا ہے نہ پیدا ہوتا ہے اور نہ اس کا کوئی ہمسر ہے۔”
Surah Al-An’am (6:102): “That is Allah, your Lord; there is no deity except Him, the Creator of all things, so worship Him. And He is Disposer of all things.”
سورۃ الانعام (6:102): “وہی اللہ تمہارا رب ہے، اس کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں، ہر چیز کا خالق، پس تم اسی کی عبادت کرو، اور وہ ہر چیز کا کارساز ہے۔”
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:163): “And your god is one God. There is no deity [worthy of worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.”
سورہ البقرہ (2:163): “اور تمہارا معبود ایک ہی معبود ہے، اس کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں، بڑا مہربان اور خاص رحم کرنے والا ہے۔”
“The key to paradise is La ilaha illallah (There is no god but Allah).” – Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
“جنت کی کنجی لا الہ الا اللہ ہے (اللہ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں)۔” – حضرت محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم
“Tawheed is the essence of Islam, the foundation of faith, and the source of all blessings.” –
“توحید اسلام کا جوہر، ایمان کی بنیاد اور تمام نعمتوں کا سرچشمہ ہے۔” –
“Whoever dies while knowing that there is no god but Allah enters paradise.” – Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
“جو شخص اس حال میں مرے کہ اللہ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں، وہ جنت میں داخل ہو گا۔” – حضرت محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم
“The greatest sin is to associate partners with Allah, while the greatest act of worship is to declare His oneness.” – Ibn Taymiyyah
“سب سے بڑا گناہ اللہ کے ساتھ کسی کو شریک ٹھہرانا ہے، جبکہ سب سے بڑی عبادت اس کی وحدانیت کا اعلان کرنا ہے۔” – ابن تیمیہ
“Tawheed is the antidote to all spiritual diseases and the key to eternal happiness.” –
“توحید تمام روحانی بیماریوں کا تریاق اور دائمی سعادت کی کنجی ہے۔” –
“The essence of Tawheed is to worship Allah as if you see Him, for even though you do not see Him, He surely sees you.” –
“توحید کا خلاصہ یہ ہے کہ اللہ کی اس طرح عبادت کرو گویا تم اسے دیکھ رہے ہو، کیونکہ اگرچہ تم اسے نہیں دیکھ رہے ہو، وہ تمہیں ضرور دیکھ رہا ہے۔”
“Tawheed liberates the soul from the shackles of worldly desires and elevates it to the realm of divine love and obedience.” –
“توحید روح کو دنیوی خواہشات کے زنجیروں سے آزاد کرتی ہے اور اسے خدائی محبت اور اطاعت کے دائرے میں بلند کرتی ہے۔” –
“The universe testifies to the oneness of its Creator, and Tawheed is the recognition of this eternal truth.” –
“کائنات اپنے خالق کی وحدانیت کی گواہی دیتی ہے، اور توحید اس ابدی سچائی کی پہچان ہے۔” –
“In Tawheed lies the secret of inner peace, for it is the recognition of Allah’s absolute sovereignty and benevolence.” –
“توحید میں اندرونی سکون کا راز پوشیدہ ہے، کیونکہ یہ اللہ کی مطلق حاکمیت اور احسان کی پہچان ہے۔” –
“He who understands Tawheed holds the key to wisdom, for it unlocks the mysteries of existence and unveils the secrets of the unseen.” –
“جو توحید کو سمجھتا ہے اس کے پاس حکمت کی کنجی ہے، کیونکہ یہ وجود کے اسرار کو کھول دیتی ہے اور غیب کے رازوں سے پردہ اٹھاتی ہے۔” –
“The essence of Tawheed is to acknowledge Allah as the sole Creator, Provider, and Sustainer of the universe.” –
“توحید کا نچوڑ یہ ہے کہ اللہ کو کائنات کا واحد خالق، رازق اور پالنے والا تسلیم کیا جائے۔” –
“Tawheed is the foundation upon which the entire edifice of Islamic faith is built, for without it, there is no Islam.” –
“توحید وہ بنیاد ہے جس پر اسلامی عقیدے کی پوری عمارت قائم ہے، کیونکہ اس کے بغیر اسلام نہیں ہے۔” –
“In the oneness of Allah lies the unity of humanity, for it transcends all boundaries and unites believers in the worship of the One True God.” –
“اللہ کی وحدانیت میں انسانیت کی وحدانیت مضمر ہے، کیونکہ یہ تمام حدود سے بالاتر ہے اور مومنوں کو ایک سچے خدا کی عبادت میں متحد کرتا ہے۔” –
“To know Tawheed is to know peace, for it brings serenity to the heart and tranquility to the soul.” –
“توحید کو جاننا سکون کو جاننا ہے، کیونکہ اس سے دل کو سکون اور روح کو سکون ملتا ہے۔” –
“The essence of Tawheed is to submit to the will of Allah wholeheartedly, trusting in His wisdom and mercy.” –
“توحید کا جوہر یہ ہے کہ اللہ کی حکمت اور رحمت پر بھروسہ کرتے ہوئے دل سے اللہ کی مرضی کے سامنے سرتسلیم خم کیا جائے۔” –
“The journey of Tawheed is the journey of the soul towards its Creator, a journey of love, devotion, and spiritual enlightenment.” –
“توحید کا سفر روح کا اپنے خالق کی طرف سفر ہے، محبت، عقیدت اور روحانی روشن خیالی کا سفر ہے۔” –
“In the oneness of Allah, there is strength, resilience, and courage, for it instills believers with the power to overcome adversity.” –
“اللہ کی وحدانیت میں طاقت، استقامت اور ہمت ہے، کیونکہ یہ مومنوں کو مصیبتوں پر قابو پانے کی طاقت بخشتی ہے۔” –
“To declare Tawheed is to affirm the unity of God’s attributes, acknowledging His perfection, majesty, and greatness.” –
“توحید کا اعلان خدا کی صفات کی وحدانیت کا اثبات کرنا، اس کی کمال، عظمت اور عظمت کو تسلیم کرنا ہے۔” –
“Tawheed is the essence of faith, the heart of Islam, and the soul of every believer.” –
“توحید ایمان کا جوہر، اسلام کا قلب اور ہر مومن کی روح ہے۔” –
“In the oneness of Allah, there is harmony, balance, and beauty, for it reflects the divine order of the universe.” –
“اللہ کی وحدانیت میں ہم آہنگی، توازن اور خوبصورتی ہے، کیونکہ یہ کائنات کے حکم الٰہی کی عکاسی کرتی ہے۔” –